Mahommah Baquaqua

Discover 'Mahommah Baquaqua,' a striking mixed-media portrait by amilton jesus dos santos. Explore realism & romanticism in this powerful depiction of freedom, inspired by a remarkable slave's memoir.


amilton jesus dos santos (1977)

Amilton Santos (b. 1977) is a Brazilian illustrator known for his impactful comic book work, including 'Enciclopédia Negra' and character designs like Mahommah Baquaqua & Maria. His art often explores themes of Black history, urbanism, and social jus

Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo (Sao Paulo, Brazil)

Explore Brazil's artistic heritage at Pinacoteca de São Paulo! Discover stunning Brazilian art from the 19th century to today across three unique buildings and engage with immersive exhibitions.

Baquaqua was a Muslim African man who wrote a memoir about slavery. Born in the Zooggoo region, modern-day Benin, he was enslaved and brought to Brazil in the 1840s. He worked on the streets of Recife, Pernambuco, was later sold to Rio Grande do Sul and eventually ended up in Rio de Janeiro. Around 1847, he fled to New York, where he was rescued by US abolitionists. After being freed, he converted to Christianity and published his autobiography in 1854.