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のジークレープリントを購入する View of the Hermitage of Camaldoli near Frascati - Baroque

When the painitng was bought in 1988 it was accompanied by a text by Michael Bellamy attributing the painting to Dughet. The description of the work in the volume published by the Cariplo Foundation in 1998 confirms this attribution to the artist with the French name, who was in actual fact Italian, since he was born in Rome in 1615 and lived in Italy all his life. The scenery around Rome was the dominant theme in his works, in which references to the real landscape are interwoven with idealistic bucolic elements. This aspect is a guiding thread linking the production of many Italian and foreign artists for at least a century, from the mid-17th century to the birth of Neoclassicism. Unlike his teachers first and foremost Paul Brill and Poussin his brother-in-law, Dughet was more faithful to reality. In this particular painting the monastery of Camaldoli near Frascati surrounded by the dense woods of the Alban Hills is easily recognisable. It was built at the beginning of the 17th century on the initiative of Pope Paul V. This hermitage was frequently visited by members of the most important Roman families and in 1656, after her conversion to Catholicism, Queen Christina of Sweden was granted special permission to visit it. The artist paints the hermitage in a pastoral setting with the usual genre scene of two young peasants exchanging loving words. As Andrea Spiriti notes, in all likelihood this work was commissioned by Cardinal Luigi Alessandro Omodei, a frequent visitor to the hermitage. In fact, the painting is supposed to feature in the inventories of the Omodei Collection, which was dispersed after the family died out at the beginning of the 18th century. This factor may have determined the extremely detailed description of the landscape that almost anticipates veduta painting. In any event, this canvas displays significant similarities with signed works by Gaspard Dughet painted around 1670, such as Landscape near Rome, in the Fitzwilliam Museum in Cambridge, Landscape in the Roman Countryside in the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford and the similar Landscape in the Feigen Collection in New York.

アーティストの略歴

The Soul of the Roman Campagna

In the heart of the seventeenth century, amidst the sweeping vistas and ancient ruins of Rome, emerged a painter whose brush captured the very breath of the Italian countryside. Gaspard Dughet, often whispered in art circles as Gaspard Poussin, was a man of dual identity—a French soul born into the warmth of an Italian landscape. Though he never set foot in his ancestral France, his work remains a cornerstone of the French school, deeply rooted in the fertile soil of the Roman Campagna.

His journey began under the tutelage of his brother-in-law, the great Nicolas Poussin, a connection that would forever link his name to the classical tradition. Yet, Dughet was never merely a shadow of his mentor. While he inherited a sense of structured grandeur, he infused his landscapes with a vitality and a rhythmic movement that were uniquely his own. He specialized in the topography of the Roman outskirts, transforming dusty paths and verdant hills into stages for silent, eternal dramas.

The Drama of Light and Tempest

As Dughet’s artistry matured, his canvases began to pulse with a more fluid and atmospheric energy. He became a master of the elements, particularly known for his ability to depict the sudden, breathtaking arrival of a storm. Out of his vast repertoire, many of his works are dedicated to these turbulent skies, where heavy clouds collide with shafts of breaking light. This fascination with the ephemeral nature of weather placed him alongside his contemporary, Salvator Rosa, as one of the preeminent landscape painters of his era.

His technique often involved a delicate collaboration; he frequently worked with Guillaume Courtois, who would breathe life into the scenes by painting the staffage—the small, human figures that wander through the vastness. This synergy allowed Dughet to focus on the monumental scale of nature while maintaining an intimate connection to the human experience. From the grand frescoes of the Palazzo Colonna to the more weathered cycles in San Martino ai Monti, his work reflects a profound mastery over both light and texture.

A Legacy Carved in Stone and Garden

The influence of Dughet’s vision did not fade with his death in 1675; rather, it migrated north, finding a profound resonance in the British Isles. During the eighteenth century, his name became synonymous with the ideal classical landscape. His style was so evocative that collectors often attributed any beautiful, pastoral scene to him, a testament to the enduring power of his aesthetic.

His impact can be seen across several disciplines:

The evolution of British landscape painting, providing a blueprint for masters like Thomas Gainsborough and John Constable.
The design of English landscape gardens, which sought to replicate the serene, structured wildness found in his oil paintings.
The preservation of classical ideals within the National Gallery in London, where works like his Sacrifice of Abraham continue to inspire awe.

Through his ability to marry the classical with the atmospheric, Gaspard Dughet ensured that the Roman landscape would forever live on through the eyes of the world.

Gaspard Dughet

1613 - 1675 , Italy

基本情報

Artistic Movement Or Style: Baroque Landscape
Artists Or Movements Influenced By This Artist: British landscape painting
Artists Who Influenced This Artist: Nicolas poussin
Date Of Birth: June 1615
Date Of Death: May 1675
Full Name: Gaspard Dughet
Nationality: French
Notable Artworks:
- Landscape with Cross
- View of the Hermitage of Camaldoli near Frascati
Place Of Birth: Rome, Italy

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