Koje teme istražuje Fernando Pessoa?

portrait, fernando pessoa, lisbon, azulejos, line drawing, pomar art, abstract figure, portuguese identity

Kupite giclee reprodukciju Fernando Pessoa - neo-realist portraiture

Following the first campaign to decorate the underground stations in Lisbon, carried out between the late 1950s and the start of the 1970s, the extension of the network as from 1988 again relied on azulejos as the privileged material to clad and decorate the large wall surfaces at the stations. In this new phase, the Metropolitano invited renowned Portuguese artists to design the full revetment of the stations and not only restricted areas as had been the case with the projects commissioned from Maria Keil (b. 1914 - d. 2012) and Rogério Ribeiro (b. 1930 – d. 2008). The work that Júlio Pomar (b. 1926) designed for Alto dos Moinhos is part of this new concept which we might call a

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Biografija umetnika

Early Life and Artistic Beginnings

Born: January 10, 1926, Lisbon, Portugal
Died: May 22, 2018, Lisbon, Portugal
Júlio Pomar initially studied at the Escola Secundária Artística António Arroio in Lisbon. This early education laid a foundation for his artistic development.
He entered the Superior School of Fine Arts of Lisbon in 1942, marking a formal beginning to his art training.
An important early event was the sale of his painting "Saltimbancos" to Almada Negreiros, demonstrating early recognition of his talent.

Neo-Realist Phase and Political Engagement

From 1945 to 1957, Pomar's work underwent a significant shift towards neo-realism. This period was characterized by strong political and ideological engagement.
"O Almoço do Trolha" (The Lunch of the Trolley), created between 1946 and 1950, is considered a landmark piece of neo-realist painting. It depicted the lives of working-class individuals with raw materiality and anatomical emphasis on hands and feet.
His art became a vehicle for social commentary, reflecting the realities of Portuguese society during this time.
He was involved in the Communist Youth movement, which further fueled his politically charged artistic expression.
The frescoes he painted for Cinema Batalha in Porto were destroyed by the political police in 1948, highlighting the risks associated with his outspoken views.

Artistic Development and Influences

Pomar's style evolved over time, moving beyond neo-realism to incorporate elements of expressionism and abstraction.
His move to Paris in 1963 provided a new environment for artistic exploration and growth. He received a scholarship from the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation between 1964 and 1966, allowing him time to focus on his work.
Influences included masters of past art such as Uccello, Ingres, Courbet, van Eyck, and Matisse.
He demonstrated a versatility across various mediums including painting, drawing, engraving, sculpture, assemblage, illustration, ceramics, glass, tapestry, theater scenography, and tile work.

Major Works and Recognition

"O Almoço do Trolha" (The Lunch of the Trolley): A defining piece of his neo-realist period.
Ciclo do Arroz (Rice Cycle): A series of works from 1952-1955 exploring themes related to rice cultivation.
Resistência (Resistance): A painting that faced political scrutiny and was temporarily apprehended by authorities.
His work is featured in prominent museums and collections throughout Portugal, including the Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga in Lisbon.
He received numerous awards and accolades for his contributions to Portuguese art.

Historical Significance

Júlio Pomar is widely regarded as one of the greatest Portuguese painters of his generation.
His neo-realist works provided a powerful visual record of social struggles and political realities in Portugal during the mid-20th century.
He played a significant role in shaping modern Portuguese art, bridging various artistic movements and styles.
The Atelier-Museu Júlio Pomar in Lisbon serves as a testament to his legacy, preserving and promoting his work for future generations.

júlio artur da silva pomar

1926 - 2018 , Portugal

Osnovne informacije

Artistic Movement Or Style: Neo-realism
Artists Who Influenced This Artist:
- Almada Negreiros
- George Grosz
- Candido Portinari
Date Of Birth: January 10, 1926
Date Of Death: May 22, 2018
Full Name: Júlio Artur da Silva Pomar
Nationality: Portuguese
Notable Artworks:
- O almoço do trolha
- Ciclo do arroz
- Resistência
- Gadanheiro
Place Of Birth: Lisbon, Portugal

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Fernando Pessoa

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