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Supremus No. 56

Explore Kazimir Malevich's Supremus No. 56, a revolutionary abstract painting embodying pure geometric form and spiritual contemplation—a cornerstone of Suprematism influenced by El Lissitzky.

Kazimir Malevich (1878-1935): Ukrainian founder of Suprematism & pioneer of abstract art. Explore iconic works like Black Square, geometric forms, & pure feeling's impact on 20thC art.

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Total Price

$ 263

reproduction

Supremus No. 56

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$ 263

Quick Facts

  • Location: State Russian Museum
  • Title: Supremus No. 56
  • Artistic style: Pure feeling
  • Movement: Suprematism
  • Artist: Kazimir Malevich
  • Medium: Oil on canvas
  • Dimensions: 80.5×71 cm

Art Quiz

There is only one correct answer for each question.

Question 1:
What artistic movement is Kazimir Malevich’s Supremus No. 56 associated with?
Question 2:
Which artist influenced Malevich's approach to art, particularly regarding the use of geometric abstraction?
Question 3:
What is a prominent element in Supremus No. 56 that distinguishes it from traditional representational art?
Question 4:
Malevich’s Supremus No. 56 exemplifies the movement's core belief that art should prioritize:
Question 5:
Who collaborated with Malevich in developing suprematism?

Artwork Description

Supremus No. 56: A Pioneer’s Bold Vision

Kazimir Malevich's Supremus No. 56 stands as a cornerstone of abstract art, embodying the revolutionary spirit of its creator and marking a decisive break from representational tradition. Executed in oil on canvas during 1915-16, this painting exemplifies Malevich’s groundbreaking Suprematism movement—a philosophy and artistic practice that championed pure feeling over visual depiction. It's more than just pigment on linen; it’s an assertion of geometric abstraction as a vehicle for spiritual expression, reflecting the profound influence of El Lissitzky and foreshadowing developments in European art decades later.

The Genesis of Suprematism: Influences and Theoretical Foundations

Malevich’s radical approach stemmed from his engagement with intellectual currents circulating amongst avant-garde artists at the time. Notably, he collaborated closely with El Lissitzky, a fellow Jewish-Russian artist who championed similar ideas about simplifying visual language to its essence. As evidenced by reproductions on ArtsDot.com (ArtsDot.com), Malevich’s canvases—including Supremus No. 56—were conceived as visual equivalents of musical notes, aiming to capture the fundamental vibrations of existence. This conceptual underpinning is mirrored in Kandinsky's compositions (ArtsDot.com), where bold colors and geometric forms served as conduits for emotional experience—a parallel that underscores the broader artistic dialogue of the era.

A Complex Composition: Geometric Forms and Color Harmony

The painting’s visual impact derives from its intricate arrangement of geometric shapes—primarily rectangles, squares, circles, and crosses—against a stark white background. These forms interact dynamically, creating a harmonious balance that transcends literal representation. Malevich deliberately eschewed illusionistic depth, prioritizing instead the purity of color and form to convey an inner state of contemplation. The inclusion of an airplane in Supremus No. 56 introduces a subtle counterpoint to this geometric austerity—a visual element reminiscent of other artists like Kandinsky who explored blending abstraction with realism. This juxtaposition serves as a testament to Malevich’s ambition to synthesize disparate artistic traditions into a unified aesthetic vision.

Symbolism and Emotional Resonance

Supremus No. 56 transcends mere visual formalism; it embodies profound symbolic significance rooted in Malevich's philosophical convictions. The white background represents emptiness, purity, and the infinite expanse of consciousness—a deliberate departure from traditional depictions of nature or human figures. By stripping away extraneous details, Malevich sought to liberate art from the constraints of objective observation, allowing viewers to access a realm of pure feeling and spiritual insight. As explored in Wikipedia (Wikipedia), Malevich’s legacy continues to inspire artists globally—a testament to the enduring power of abstract art to provoke contemplation and challenge conventional perceptions of beauty. Explore high-quality reproductions on ArtsDot.com (ArtsDot.com) for a captivating glimpse into this seminal artwork.

For more information on Malevich and his works, visit Wikipedia or explore the extensive collection of handmade oil painting reproductions on ArtsDot.com.


Artist Biography

Kazimir Malevich: A Pioneer of Abstract Art

Early Life and Influences

  • Born in Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine in 1878 to a Polish family, Kazimir Severinovich Malevich’s early life was shaped by the rural Ukrainian landscape and its rich folk culture.
  • His upbringing instilled in him an appreciation for traditional artistic expressions that would later subtly influence his work.
  • Formal training began in Kyiv, but Malevich quickly sought broader artistic horizons, moving towards Moscow and eventually engaging with the burgeoning avant-garde movements of Europe.
  • Key Influences: Early exposure to folk art, combined with a desire for modern expression, formed the foundation of his unique style.

Artistic Development & Key Movements

  • Initially, Malevich explored various styles including Impressionism, Symbolism, Fauvism, and Cubism. A pivotal trip to Paris in 1912 exposed him to the latest developments in European art.
  • He gradually moved away from representational forms, seeking a purely artistic language based on geometric shapes and color.
  • This led to the development of Suprematism around 1915 – an abstract movement focused on “the supremacy of pure feeling” in art.
  • Suprematism rejected any attempt to depict objects from the visible world, instead prioritizing basic geometric forms like squares, circles, and rectangles.

Major Achievements & Notable Works

  • Black Square (1915): Arguably his most famous work, it represents a radical departure from traditional art and is considered a foundational piece of abstract painting.
  • White on White (1918): A series exploring the purity of form and color, featuring white geometric shapes against a white background – pushing abstraction to its limits.
  • Stroyuschiysya dom [House under Construction] (1916): An early example of Suprematism showcasing his unique perspective on Ukrainian culture through abstract forms.
  • He also wrote extensively on art theory, articulating the philosophical principles behind Suprematism and advocating for a new artistic consciousness.

Historical Significance & Legacy

  • Malevich’s work profoundly impacted the development of 20th-century abstract art, influencing movements like Minimalism and Constructivism.
  • He challenged conventional notions of representation and paved the way for non-objective art.
  • His ideas about pure feeling and geometric abstraction continue to resonate with artists today.
  • Despite facing political persecution under Stalin – initially supported, then suppressed – Malevich persevered in his practice and teaching.
  • Influence on Later Artists: He directly influenced artists like El Lissitzky and indirectly shaped countless others through the enduring legacy of Suprematism.

Later Life & Death

  • In his later years, Malevich revisited figurative painting, attempting to synthesize his abstract principles with representational forms.
  • He continued to teach and write about art until his death in Leningrad (now St. Petersburg) in 1935.
  • His work remained relatively obscure for decades after his death but experienced a resurgence of interest in the latter half of the 20th century, solidifying his place as one of the most important figures in modern art history.
Kazimir Malevich

Kazimir Malevich

1878 - 1935 , Ukraine

Quick Facts

  • Artistic Movement Or Style: Suprematism, Abstract Art
  • Artists Or Movements Influenced By This Artist:
    • Minimalism
    • Constructivism
    • El Lissitzky
  • Artists Who Influenced This Artist:
    • Cubism
    • Fauvism
    • Impressionism
  • Date Of Birth: 1878
  • Date Of Death: 1935
  • Full Name: Kazimir Severinovich Malevich
  • Nationality: Ukrainian/Russian
  • Notable Artworks:
    • Black Square
    • White on White
    • House under Construction
  • Place Of Birth: Kyiv, Ukraine
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