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Ettore Roesler Franz: Life and Legacy

Early Life and Education

Ettore Roesler Franz was born in Rome, Italy on May 11, 1845.
His father, Luigi, was of Bohemian origin, while his mother, Teresa Biondi, was Italian.
He began his artistic studies at the age of eighteen at the Accademia di San Luca in Rome.
Prior to dedicating himself fully to art, he worked at the British consulate from 1864 to 1872.

Artistic Development and Influences

During his time at the British consulate, Roesler Franz met Joseph Severn, an artist serving as Consul.
Severn introduced him to watercolor painting, which became his preferred medium.
He was influenced by the growing interest in *vedutismo*, a genre focusing on detailed cityscapes and landscapes.

Founding of the Società degli Acquarellisti

In 1875, Roesler Franz co-founded the Società degli Acquarellisti di Roma (Association of Watercolorists) with Nazzareno Cipriani.
Other founding members included Vincenzo Cabianca, Onorato Carlandi, and Cesare Maccari.
The society aimed to promote watercolor painting in Italy, modeled after the British Old Water-Colour Society.

The “Roma Sparita” Series

Roesler Franz is most renowned for his series of 120 watercolors titled “Roma Sparita” (“Vanishing Rome”).
Created between 1878 and 1896, the series documented parts of Rome that were being transformed or demolished due to modernization.
The works are considered an invaluable historical record, capturing a disappearing city.
He was one of the first artists to depict scenes within the Roman Ghetto.

Major Achievements and Recognition

His work gained recognition from prominent figures including Empress Maria Feodorovna and Kings Victor Emmanuel II and Umberto I.
He was knighted in the Order of the Crown of Italy in 1890.
Roesler Franz regularly exhibited at the Venice Biennale during the early 1900s.
In 1902, he was portrayed by Giacomo Balla, a significant figure in Italian Futurism.

Legacy and Historical Significance

Ettore Roesler Franz died in Rome on March 26, 1907.
Many of his watercolors are now housed in the Museo di Roma in Trastevere.
His “Roma Sparita” series remains a crucial visual document of 19th-century Rome and its transformation.
He is remembered as one of Italy’s most prolific watercolorists and vedutisti, contributing significantly to the artistic documentation of his time.

Ettore Roesler Franz

Ettore Roesler Franz

1845 - 1907 , Italy

Osnovne informacije

Birth Date: 1845-05-11
Birth Place: Rome, Italy
Death Date: 1907-03-26
Influenced By: Joseph Severn
Movement: Vedutismo, Watercolor
Name: Ettore Roesler Franz
Nationality: Italian
Notable Works: Roma Sparita (Vanishing Rome)