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Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru

  • Creation date1095
  • Dimensions34.0 x 1840.0 cm
Poet, calligrapher, and Chan (Zen) Buddhist adept, Huang Tingjian believed that calligraphy should be spontaneous and self-expressive—“a picture of the mind.” Containing nearly twelve hundred characters, this handscroll is a master­piece of cursive-script writing. It transcribes an account of a rivalry between two officials: Lian Po, a distinguished general; and Lin Xiangru, a skilled strategist. Huang’s transcription ends abruptly with Lin’s words: “When two tigers fight, one must perish. I behave as I do because I put our country’s fate before private feuds.” Read in the context of Song political infighting, Huang’s transcription becomes a powerful indictment of the partisanship that led to his own banishment in 1094.

Huang Tingjian (? – ?)

A leading figure of Song Dynasty literati painting, Huang Tingjian masterfully blended calligraphy and poetry with landscape art, renowned for his unique 'Jí style' and influential scholar-bureaucrat status—discover the depth of his artistic vision.

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