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The Flora of the Sleep

  • Dimensions116.0 x 81.0 cm

Discover Marie Čermínová (Toyen), a pioneering Czech surrealist painter known for dreamlike landscapes & fantastical creatures. Explore her legacy on ArtsDot.

Giclée / Art Print

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Total Price

$ 63

reproduction

The Flora of the Sleep

Giclée / Art Print

Reproduction Size

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Total Price

$ 63

The painter Toyen, a pseudonym of Marie Čermínová, is one of the most acknowledged artists of the Czech avant-garde. The principal moment in her work was her departure for Paris, where she settled at the end of 1925, together with Jindřich Štyrský. The world of the dream, the subconsciousness and fantasy was one of the main sources of her inspiration and linked them with surrealism. The painting The Flora of the Sleep is one of her most notable pictures, done already after her return to Prague (1929), but still before the foundation of the Group of Surrealists in Czechoslovakia (1934), established by her, jointly with Jindřich Štyrský, Karel Teige and Vítězslav Nezval. Biomorphous structures, drapery torsos, an object ambivalently reminiscent of the walnut core or the folds of the grey matter of the brain, and the bewitching colour scheme, these are the typical attributes of Surrealist imagination. Toyen painted this picture in 1931 and the very next year it was displayed at a major exhibition, Poetry 1932, held by S. V. U. Mánes in Prague, where it was seen in the context of the major works of the world avant-garde (Hans Arp, Max Ernst, Salvador Dalí, Joan Miró, Paul Klee, Yves Tanguy and others).

Artist Biography

The Genesis of a Visionary

Born into the vibrant, artistic heartbeat of Prague in 1902, Marie Čermívaná was destined to transcend the boundaries of conventional portraiture. As the daughter of a sculptor, her early years were saturated with an appreciation for form and the physical essence of art, providing a sturdy foundation for her later explorations of the intangible. Her formal education at the Prague School of Fine Arts instilled in her a technical mastery that would eventually serve as the vessel for her most radical ideas. Perhaps her most profound early act was the adoption of the pseudonym Toyen—a name stripped of gendered connotations, drawn from the French word for citizen—signaling a lifelong rebellion against identity as defined by society and an embrace of the fluid, much like the very art she would create.

The Surrealist Metamorphosis

The evolution of Toyen’s style was a journey through the most turbulent and creative currents of the twentieth-century avant-garde. Moving away from the structured geometry of Cubism, she drifted into the haunting, dreamlike territories of Surrealism, a transition deeply influenced by her time in Paris and her profound collaboration with Jindřich Štyrský. Her involvement with the Devětsil group and the movement known as Poetismus placed her at the heart of a radical cultural shift in Czechoslovakia. Through these movements, she learned to weave together the political and the personal, using the canvas to explore the subconscious mind. Her work became a dialogue between the seen and the unseen, where the boundaries of the physical world were constantly challenged by the encroaching shadows of fantasy.

The Landscape of the Subconscious

To encounter a Toyen painting is to step into a liminal space where reality and dream coalesce. Her oeuvre is celebrated for its ability to evoke deep, introspective emotions, often characterized by a sense of profound solitude and an ethereal melancholy. In her most iconic works, such as The Flora of the Sleep, she utilizes masterful layering and meticulous detail to depict biomorphic structures and desolate landscapes that feel both organic and otherworldly. These compositions are often defined by:
  • Intricate, dreamlike flora that seem to pulse with a hidden life.
  • Solitary, enigmatic figures lost in vast, silent expansiveness.
  • Textures that evoke the delicate folds of biological matter or ancient drapery.

Through this unique visual language, Toyen transformed the canvas into a window onto the human psyche. Her legacy is not merely found in the beauty of her imagery, but in her courage to navigate the darkest and most beautiful corners of the imagination, leaving behind a trail of art that continues to haunt and inspire the modern world.
marie čermínová

marie čermínová

1902 - 1980 , Czech Republic

Quick Facts

  • Artistic Movement Or Style: Surrealism
  • Artists Or Movements Influenced By This Artist: ['Czech Surrealist Group']
  • Artists Who Influenced This Artist: ['Jindřich Štyrský']
  • Date Of Birth: September 21, 1902
  • Date Of Death: November 9, 1980
  • Full Name: Marie Čermínová
  • Nationality: Czech
  • Notable Artworks:
    • The Flora of the Sleep
    • L'un dans l'autre
    • Flora
  • Place Of Birth: Prague, Czech Republic
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