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Capricornio (Capricorn)

Explore 'Capricornio' by Mercedes Pardo (1985). A striking geometric abstract painting featuring warm hues & dynamic forms – a unique synthesis of expressionism & modern design.

Mercedes Pardo (1921-2005) was a prominent Venezuelan abstract artist known for vibrant colors, dynamic compositions, and architectural integrations. Explore her legacy of painting, stained glass, and contributions to modern art in Venezuela.

Giclée / Art Print

Museum-quality giclée or canvas print with fast production and flexible finish options. (Buy Hand Made Painting Buy Hand Made PaintingBuy Image Buy Image)

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Total Price

$ 63

reproduction

Capricornio (Capricorn)

Giclée / Art Print

Reproduction Size

-

Total Price

$ 63

Quick Facts

  • Title: Capricornio
  • Influences:
    • El Greco
    • Jean Cassou
  • Subject or theme: Abstract; Simplified natural forms.
  • Location: Inter-American Development Bank (Washington, United States)
  • Artist: Mercedes Clementina Marta del Carmen Pardo Ponte
  • Notable elements or techniques: Dynamic visual relationships; Color and emotion.
  • Medium: Print
Pardo began as an abstract expressionist. Her paintings were characterized by the gestural, dramatic application of oil paint on the canvas that revealed her inner psyche and attempted to evoke a universalizing sense of emotion. By the late 1960s, however, Pardo joined many other Venezuelan artists at the time, including her husband Alejandro Otero, by turning to geometric abstraction. Nevertheless, Pardo never lost sight of her interest in exploring human emotion through abstract form. Through the geometricization of space, Pardo’s work focused on dynamic visual relationships produced by the juxtaposition of color and how color could reflect inner consciousness to the outside world. Her work, therefore, represents a unique synthesis between the compositional elements of geometric abstraction and the spiritual quality of abstract expressionism.

Artist Biography

Early Life and Education

  • Born: Caracas, Venezuela (July 29, 1921)
  • Died: Caracas, Venezuela (March 24, 2005)
  • Mercedes Clementina Marta del Carmen Pardo Ponte began her artistic journey at a young age.
  • She studied painting and drawing at the Escuela de Artes Plásticas y Visuales de Caracas.
  • At age twelve, she took courses at the Academia de Bellas Artes under Antonio Edmundo Monsanto.
  • Before turning twenty, she formally enrolled in the Escuela de Arts Plásticas y Aplicadas de Cararas, completing her studies in 1944.

Artistic Style and Influences

  • Mercedes Pardo's artistic style was characterized by vibrant colors and abstract shapes.
  • She was influenced by European artists such as El Greco (Domenikos Theotokopoulos).
  • Her work reflected elements of nature, inspired by the Venezuelan landscape.
  • Early influences included Danish professor Ingeborg Fostberg and her uncle Luis Alfredo López Mendez.
  • During her time in Paris, she was influenced by Cohe de la Ferti and Jean Cassou at the École du Louvre.
  • Her style evolved from early figurative work to abstractionism, particularly during the 1950s.

Career Development and Major Achievements

  • Marriage to Marco Bontá (1945): A brief marriage that led to travel and study in Chile.
  • Studies in Paris (1949-1951): Attended the École du Louvre, producing collages and early abstract works.
  • Marriage to Alejandro Otero (1951): A significant partnership with another prominent Venezuelan artist.
  • International Exhibition of Abstract Art (1952): Participated in this exhibition in Caracas, marking her emergence as an abstract artist.
  • Founding Member of San Antonio de Los Altos Cooperative School (1962): Established and taught at the school's craft workshops.
  • Architectural Integrations: Created notable works such as a stained-glass window at the La Hoyada station of the Caracas subway, a mosaic mural at the J. M. de los Ríos Children’s Hospital, and the ceiling of La Viña Shopping Center.
  • Anthological Exhibition (1991): Held her most important exhibition, "Abodes of Color," at the National Art Gallery.

Historical Significance and Legacy

  • Mercedes Pardo is recognized as a prominent figure in Venezuelan abstract art.
  • Her work contributed to the development and recognition of abstractionism in Venezuela during the 1950s.
  • She was an active arts educator, fostering artistic talent through her teaching at the San Antonio de Los Altos Cooperative School.
  • The Fundación Alejandro Otero-Mercedes Pardo (established in 2016) preserves and promotes their shared legacy.
  • Her inclusion in the *Action, Gesture, Paint* exhibition at the Whitechapel Gallery in London (2023) highlights her international significance.

Key Characteristics of Her Work

  • Abstraction: Pardo's work is primarily abstract, exploring form and color rather than representational imagery.
  • Color Exploration: She utilized a rich palette of vibrant colors to create dynamic and expressive compositions.
  • Lyrical Brushstrokes: Her watercolors were characterized by lyrical brushstrokes, drips, and blotches.
  • Integration of Arts: Pardo demonstrated a commitment to integrating art into various aspects of life through architectural projects and theatrical design.

Quick Facts

  • Artistic Movement Or Style: Abstract art
  • Artists Who Influenced This Artist:
    • El Greco
    • Impressionism movement
  • Date Of Birth: July 29, 1921
  • Date Of Death: March 24, 2005
  • Full Name: Mercedes Clementina Marta del Carmen Pardo Ponte
  • Nationality: Venezuelan
  • Place Of Birth: Caracas, Venezuela
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