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Mediterranean Landscape with Overcast Sky

Explore W.G. Gillies' Scottish landscapes & still lifes. Discover his Cubist influences, 1922 Group ties, Edinburgh College of Art legacy & profound impact on 20th-century art.

Giclée / Art Print

Museum-quality giclée or canvas print with fast production and flexible finish options. (Buy Hand Made Painting Buy Hand Made PaintingBuy Image Buy Image)

P118B $10
P118H $10
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P438Z $10
P508JH $12
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P805H $10
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P919BZ $10
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P968JZ $12
W106C $8
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W307PJ $10
W316G $10
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W398PJ $8
W4111J $10
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W692G $12
W849H $8
W940BG $15
W953PJ $8

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Total Price

$ 63

reproduction

Mediterranean Landscape with Overcast Sky

Giclée / Art Print

Reproduction Size

-

Total Price

$ 63


Artist Biography

Sir William George Gillies: A Life in Scottish Art

Early Life and Education

  • Born: Haddington, East Lothian, United Kingdom, 1898.
  • Gillies initially enrolled at the Edinburgh College of Art but his studies were interrupted by service in World War I with the Royal Engineers.
  • Following the war, he returned to complete his education at the Edinburgh College of Art, graduating and subsequently becoming a dedicated teacher there for over 40 years.

Artistic Development and Influences

  • Gillies’ artistic journey began with an exploration of Cubism after studying under André Lhote in Paris (1923) and traveling to Italy (1924).
  • Early works, like “Two Pots, Saucer and Fruit” (1933), demonstrate this influence, showing a Cézanne-inspired arrangement with Braque and Picasso’s understated color palettes.
  • A pivotal moment came in 1934 when he encountered the work of Paul Klee, inspiring him to adopt a more imaginative use of colour and childlike qualities in his compositions.
  • He gradually moved away from strict Cubism, developing a distinctive style rooted in Scottish landscape and still life traditions.

The 1922 Group and Collaborative Spirit

  • In 1922, Gillies co-founded the “1922 Group” alongside fellow artists including William Crozier, William Geissler, and William MacTaggart.
  • This exhibition society provided a platform for emerging Scottish artists to showcase their work at the New Gallery in Edinburgh for a decade.
  • The group fostered a sense of community and innovation within the Scottish art scene.

Themes and Subject Matter

  • Landscapes: Gillies is renowned for his depictions of the Lothian, Fife, and Border regions of Scotland. He captured the essence of these landscapes with a sensitive eye.
  • Still Lifes: Still life compositions were another significant focus, often featuring ceramics created by his younger sister, Emma Smith Gillies, whose premature death in 1936 deeply affected him.
  • Portraiture: While he experimented with portraiture early in his career, landscapes and still lifes became his primary subjects.

Major Achievements and Recognition

  • Gillies served as Principal of the Edinburgh College of Art from 1959 until his retirement in 1966.
  • His prolific output and dedication to teaching had a profound influence on generations of Scottish painters.
  • He was elected a Royal Academician (RA), signifying significant recognition within the art world.

Historical Significance and Legacy

  • Sir William George Gillies is considered one of Scotland’s most important 20th-century painters.
  • His work bridges the gap between early modernism and a distinctly Scottish artistic identity.
  • Legacy: His influence extends beyond his paintings, shaping the direction of Scottish art through his teaching and mentorship.
  • He died in 1973, leaving behind a rich body of work that continues to be celebrated for its beauty, sensitivity, and enduring relevance.
sir william george gillies

sir william george gillies

1898 - 1973 , United Kingdom

Quick Facts

  • Birth Date: 1898
  • Birth Place: Haddington, United Kingdom
  • Death Date: 1973
  • Influenced By:
    • André Lhote
    • Cézanne
    • Braque
    • Picasso
    • Paul Klee
  • Movement:
    • Cubism
    • Scottish Colourists
  • Name: Sir William George Gillies
  • Nationality: Scottish
  • Notable Works:
    • Young Boy with a Teapot
    • Mediterranean Landscape with Overcast Sky
    • Still Life – Yellow Jug and Striped Cloth
    • The Origin of the Milky Way (after Jacopo Tintoretto)
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