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Portrait of My Grandmother

  • Creation date1922
  • Dimensions111.0 x 75.0 cm

Archibald Motley Jr. (1891-1981): Harlem Renaissance artist famed for vibrant depictions of African American life in Chicago. Explore his Jazz Age scenes & modernist style.

Giclée / Art Print

Museum-quality giclée or canvas print with fast production and flexible finish options. (Buy Hand Made Painting Buy Hand Made PaintingBuy Image Buy Image)

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Total Price

$ 63

reproduction

Portrait of My Grandmother

Giclée / Art Print

Reproduction Size

-

Total Price

$ 63

Shown from the knees up, a woman with brown, wrinkled skin, wearing a white blouse, apron, and black skirt is shown in front of a pale gray background in this vertical portrait painting. Straight-backed, she faces and looks at us with her hands resting in her lap. Her wavy, iron-gray hair is parted in the center and pulled back from her face. Her eyebrows are slightly raised, and her face is deeply lined down her cheeks and around her mouth. She wears a heart-shaped brooch with a red stone at its center at her neck and a gold band on her left ring finger. The light coming from our left casts a shadow against the wall to our right. The artist signed and dated the painting in the lower right corner: “A.J. MOTLEY. JR. 1922.”

Artist Biography

Archibald John Motley Jr.: A Life in Color

Early Life and Education

  • Born October 7, 1891, in New Orleans, Louisiana, Archibald John Motley Jr. was a pivotal figure in American art.
  • His family relocated to Chicago in 1894, where his father worked as a Pullman car porter. This move profoundly shaped Motley’s life and artistic perspective.
  • Motley attended the School of the Art Institute of Chicago during the 1910s, graduating in 1918. He received classical training but soon developed a unique modernist style.
  • Early experiences, including accompanying his father on railroad journeys and witnessing racial prejudice firsthand, deeply influenced his artistic vision.

Artistic Development and Influences

  • Motley’s work was significantly impacted by the New Negro Movement, a cultural flowering of African American art and intellectual thought.
  • He drew inspiration from artists like W.E.B. Du Bois and Alain Locke, who championed Black representation in the arts.
  • His style evolved from academic realism to a vibrant, modernist approach characterized by bold colors and dynamic compositions.
  • Motley’s exploration of skin tone and his nuanced portrayal of African American life set him apart from many contemporaries.

Themes and Style

  • Motley is renowned for his colorful chronicling of the African American experience in Chicago during the 1920s and 1930s.
  • His paintings often depicted jazz culture, social gatherings, and everyday life within the Black community.
  • He explored themes of race, identity, class, and cultural pride with both sensitivity and critical insight.
  • Motley’s use of color was deliberate and expressive, reflecting the vibrancy and complexity of his subjects.

Major Achievements and Recognition

  • He gained recognition early in his career, participating in exhibitions at the Art Institute of Chicago and receiving a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1926.
  • His solo exhibition at the New Gallery in New York City in 1928 was a significant milestone for an African American artist during that era.
  • Motley received the Harmon Foundation gold medal in fine arts in 1928 for his painting The Octoroon Girl.
  • He continued to exhibit and create art throughout his life, leaving behind a rich legacy of paintings and drawings.

Historical Significance

  • Archibald Motley Jr. is considered one of the major contributors to both the Harlem Renaissance and the Chicago Black Renaissance.
  • His work challenged prevailing stereotypes and offered a positive, multifaceted portrayal of African American life.
  • He paved the way for future generations of Black artists and helped to broaden the scope of American art history.
  • Motley’s paintings provide valuable insights into the social, cultural, and political landscape of the early 20th century.
  • Died January 16, 1981, in Chicago, Illinois, leaving behind a lasting impact on the world of art.
archibald john motley jr.

archibald john motley jr.

1891 - 1981 , United States of America

Quick Facts

  • Birth Date: October 7, 1891
  • Birth Place: New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.
  • Death Date: January 16, 1981
  • Influenced By:
    • W.E.B. Du Bois
    • Alain Locke
  • Movement:
    • Harlem Renaissance
    • Chicago Black Renaissance
    • Modernism
  • Name: Archibald John Motley Jr.
  • Nationality: American
  • Notable Works:
    • Hot Rhythm
    • Cocktails
    • Portrait of My Grandmother
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