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Artwork Description

The Post Office in Preston, Idaho features a mural depicting one of the worst massacres of American Indian people in American history, the Bear River Massacre of 1863. Titled The Battle of Bear River, the mural was painted in 1941 by watercolor artist Edmond J. Fitzgerald. Fitzgerald, one of seven children, was born in Seattle in 1912 and attended the California School of Fine Arts where he studied with Lee Randolph. He was heavily influenced by artist Eustace Zeigler, and the two had neighboring studios in Seattle. Fitzgerald also spent time painting in Alaska and on the Oregon coast. In 1940, he married one of his art students, Mary Louise Streets. A ceramic artist herself, she helped Fitzgerald with his mural projects. In addition to this mural in Preston, Fitzgerald also painted the murals in Ontario, Oregon and Colville, Washington. He appears to have been determined to include Indian people in his depictions of history in the Pacific Northwest, as all 3 of his murals feature American Indians. Fitzgerald served for 26 years in the Naval Reserves, and commanded a landing craft during World War II. His teaching assignments included the Newark Academy of Art, Parson

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Artist Biography

The Mariner’s Vision: A Life Forged in Salt and Soil

Born amidst the misty, salt-sprayed landscapes of Seattle in 1912, Edmond James Fitzgerald possessed an eye that was inherently attuned to the shifting rhythms of the natural world. His early years were not merely spent observing the coast, but actively engaging with its raw, untamed beauty. At the tender age of nineteen, Fitzgerald joined the U.S. Geological Survey Expedition to Alaska, a journey that would leave an indelible mark on his artistic soul. The rugged geography and ethereal light of the Arctic territories became foundational elements in his visual vocabulary, prompting him to return annually for a decade to document the frozen frontiers. This period of exploration was complemented by his formal training at the California School of Fine Arts, where he studied under masters such as Lee Randolph and Mark Tobey. Under the mentorship of Eustace Zeigler, whose influence loomed large over his early development, Fitzgerald began to refine a technique that blended the meticulous precision of a naturalist with the emotive, impressionistic brushstrokes of a true storyteller.

The Crucible of Conflict and the Art of Combat

The tranquility of his early marine and landscape studies was profoundly interrupted by the global upheaval of World War II. Enlisting in the United States Naval Reserve, Fitzgerald transitioned from a painter of serene vistas to a commander of an LST (Landing Craft Tank), navigating the perilous waters of Europe to transport troops and vital supplies. This period of intense service did more than just test his courage; it fundamentally reshaped his artistic perspective. The visceral reality of war—the spray of the sea meeting the smoke of battle—found its way onto his canvases. He emerged not only as a naval officer but as a combat artist, tasked with capturing the harrowing truth of human struggle. His monumental work for the Seamens Church Institute in New York stands as a testament to this era, featuring a massive depiction of the Omaha Beach landing. In this piece, he masterfully integrated his own history, including a distant view of the very LST he commanded, creating a profound intersection between personal memory and historical record.

A Tapestry of American History and Heritage

Beyond the salt spray of the Pacific and the turbulence of war, Fitzgerald’s later career was defined by a deep commitment to documenting the historical soul of the American West. He became a muralist of significant renown, using large-scale compositions to breathe life into pivotal, often tragic, moments of the past. His mural in Preston, Idaho, titled The Battle of Bear River, serves as a hauntingly beautiful tribute to the complexities of American Indian history, demonstrating his determination to include indigenous narratives within the broader tapestry of the Pacific Northwest. This dedication to historical truth was often a collaborative endeavor; his wife, the ceramic artist Mary Louise Streets, worked alongside him on many of these monumental projects, their shared creative passion helping to realize his grandest visions. From the shores of Lake Superior to the post offices of Oregon and Washington, Fitzgerald’s work remains a vibrant, enduring chronicle of a nation's landscape and its people, captured through a lens that was as much about the heart as it was about the eye.

edmond james fitzgerald

1912 - 1989 , United States of America

Quick Facts

Artistic Movement Or Style: Marine Painting
Artists Or Movements Influenced By This Artist: ['Robert Browning']
Artists Who Influenced This Artist: ['Lee Randolph']
Date Of Birth: 1912
Full Name: Edmond James Fitzgerald
Nationality: American
Notable Artworks: ['The Battle of Bear River']
Place Of Birth: Seattle, United States of America

Grant Wood & American Regionalism: Identity, Myth & the Rural Landscape

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