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Rutherford B. Hayes

A commanding 1881 portrait of Rutherford B. Hayes by Eliphalet Frazer Andrews captures the 19th-century president with authoritative presence and deep green tones, inviting you to explore this piece of American history.

Eliphalet Frazer Andrews (1835-1915) was an American portrait & genre painter, known for detailed interiors, historical scenes, and White House commissions. Founder of the Corcoran School of Art.

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Total Price

$ 263

reproduction

Rutherford B. Hayes

Reproduction Medium

Reproduction Size

-

Total Price

$ 263

Quick Facts

  • Artist: Eliphalet Frazer Andrews
  • Artistic style: Portraiture
  • Notable elements or techniques: Portrait with green background
  • Year: 1881
  • Title: Rutherford B. Hayes

Art Quiz

There is only one correct answer for each question.

Question 1:
Who is the subject of this portrait?
Question 2:
What color is used for the background of this painting?
Question 3:
According to the description, what nickname was given to Hayes due to the controversial nature of his election?
Question 4:
In what year was this portrait of Rutherford B. Hayes created?
Question 5:
What was the primary focus of Eliphalet Frazer Andrews's artistic career?

Artwork Description

Republican Rutherford B. Hayes lost the 1876 general election by approximately 250,000 votes, yet he was awarded the necessary electoral college votes after the two major parties struck a bargain. As a concession, Hayes withdrew federal troops from Democratic strongholds in the South, thus ending Reconstruction and the federal commitment to African American civil rights. This inauspicious beginning to his term in office earned Hayes the nickname “His Fraudulency.”A Civil War veteran, Hayes called in federal troops to put down the Great Railroad Strike of 1877 but privately expressed reservations about his decision. After the failed Indian Wars of the 1870s, Hayes began to view the use of force as futile and tragically destructive for all concerned. However, rather than granting Native Americans true sovereignty, he tried to promote their submission to white authority through the cultural assimilation of their youth, forcibly sending boys and girls from Western tribes to boarding schools in the East.

Artist Biography

The Master of Light and Legacy: The Life of Eliphalet Frazer Andrews

In the grand tapestry of nineteenth-century American art, few threads are woven as intricately as those left by Eliphalet Frazer Andrews. Born in June 1835 in Steubenville, Ohio, Andrews emerged as a painter who possessed a rare duality of vision: the ability to capture the monumental weight of history and the quiet, breathing intimacy of a domestic corner. His journey was one of constant refinement, beginning with his academic foundations at Marietta College before venturing into the heart of the European art world. By immersing himself in the prestigious studios of Düsseldorf and Paris, studying under luminaries such as Lüdwig Knaus, Heinrich Mücke, and Léon Bonnat, Andrews absorbed a sophisticated mastery of light, shadow, and form that would later define his uniquely American sensibility.

The essence of Andrews’s artistry lies in his profound command over the atmosphere of a space. While he was widely celebrated as a premier portraitist—earning prestigious commissions to capture the dignity of figures like Rutherford B. Hayes—his true genius often revealed itself in his interior scenes. In works such as Interior and Interior of a Kitchen, one does not merely see a room; one feels the passage of time. Through the meticulous use of oil on canvas and delicate glazing techniques, he achieved a luminous quality that allowed light to dance across stone walls and weathered wood, imbuing even abandoned or neglected spaces with a haunting, palpable soul. His landscapes, too, such as the serene Edge of a Stream, demonstrate an ability to blend the pastoral charm of the American countryside with a sophisticated, almost Impressionistic touch.

A Pillar of American Artistic Institution

Beyond the canvas, Andrews’s influence on the American cultural landscape was structural and enduring. He was not merely a creator of images but a builder of institutions. His most significant contribution to the future of American art was his pivotal role in the establishment of the Corcoran School of Art in Washington D.C. Serving as its director from 1877 to 1902, he crafted an instructional curriculum that would shape generations of artists, fostering a standard of excellence that bridged European tradition with New World innovation. This commitment to pedagogy ensured that his devotion to technical precision and observational truth would outlive his own brushstrokes.

The historical significance of Andrews is further cemented by the locations where his work resides today. His paintings serve as visual chronicles of American power and heritage, with notable pieces adorning the White House and being preserved within the Smithsonian American Art Museum. Whether he was recreating the likenesses of deceased American icons or capturing the quiet dignity of a sunlit room, Andrews remained a visionary who understood that the smallest detail—a glint of light on a windowpane or the texture of a stone wall—could tell the grandest story of a nation’s spirit.

Quick Facts

  • Artistic Movement Or Style: Genre painting
  • Artists Or Movements Influenced By This Artist: ['Corcoran School of Art']
  • Artists Who Influenced This Artist:
    • Heinrich Mücke
    • Léon Bonnat
  • Date Of Birth: 1835
  • Date Of Death: 1915
  • Full Name: Eliphalet Frazer Andrews
  • Nationality: American
  • Notable Artworks:
    • Poppies
    • Interior
    • Interior of a Stable
  • Place Of Birth: Steubenville, Ohio
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