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Mother Poland (Moder Polen) (preliminary study)

  • Creation date1857
  • Dimensions41.0 x 34.0 cm

Elisabeth Jerichau-Baumann (1819-1881) was a Polish-Danish painter renowned for portraits, genre scenes & exotic harem paintings. A pioneer who gained international acclaim—including royal commissions—despite societal barriers. Explore her captivatin

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Total Price

$ 263

reproduction

Mother Poland (Moder Polen) (preliminary study)

Reproduction Medium

Reproduction Size

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Total Price

$ 263


Artist Biography

Early Life and Artistic Training

  • Born: Warsaw, United States of America (1819)
  • Died: 1881
  • Parents: Philip Adolph Baumann (mapmaker) and Johanne Frederikke Reyer.
  • Early Studies: Began studies at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf in 1838, a significant European art center.
  • Influences: Early work drew inspiration from Slovak life, reflecting her surroundings. Associated with the Düsseldorf school of painting.

Career and Artistic Development

  • Early Exhibitions: Began exhibiting in Düsseldorf, gaining public attention by 1844.
  • Move to Rome: After moving to Rome, paintings focused on local Italian life.
  • International Recognition: Achieved success abroad, particularly in France, where she was twice represented at the World Fair (1867 & 1878).
  • Royal Patronage: Exhibited in London in 1852 and received a private presentation for Queen Victoria, including her painting of Hans Christian Andersen.
  • Orientalist Period: Extensive travels in the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East (1869-1870 & 1874-1875) led to paintings depicting harem life, based on personal observation—a rare feat for female artists at the time. Gained access to harems through patronage from Princess Alexandra of Denmark.
  • Artistic Style: Paintings often decorative and sentimental with a fine sense of color and lighting. Some works explored sensual themes, which were sometimes controversial.

Major Works and Themes

  • Hans Christian Andersen Portrait (1850): Presented to Queen Victoria, demonstrating early success.
  • Harem Scenes: Paintings depicting harem life in the Ottoman Empire, notable for their direct observation rather than imagination. These included portraits of Turkish princesses like Nazlı.
  • Mermaid Series: A series of paintings featuring mermaids, including "Mermaid" (1873), now at the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek. Inspired by Hans Christian Andersen's fairy tales and folklore.
  • Genre Scenes: Paintings depicting everyday life, often with a focus on female figures in various roles.

Personal Life and Family

  • Marriage: Married sculptor Jens Adolf Jerichau in 1846.
  • Children: Had nine children, several of whom became artists themselves.
  • Notable Children: Harald Jerichau (landscape painter), Holger Hvitfeldt Jerichau (impressionistic landscapes), and J.A. Jerichau (modernist painter).

Historical Significance

  • Pioneer Female Artist: Faced challenges in a male-dominated art world, demonstrating resilience and talent.
  • Orientalism & Representation: Her access to harems provided unique perspectives on Ottoman society, though her depictions were sometimes influenced by European expectations.
  • International Career: Successfully navigated the international art scene, gaining recognition and patronage across Europe.
  • Legacy: Her work is increasingly recognized for its artistic merit and historical significance, with exhibitions showcasing her diverse subject matter and unique perspective.
Elisabeth Jerichau-Baumann

Elisabeth Jerichau-Baumann

1819 - 1881 , United States of America

Quick Facts

  • Artistic Movement Or Style: Romantic painting, Orientalism
  • Artists Who Influenced This Artist: ['Italian painters']
  • Date Of Birth: November 21, 1819
  • Date Of Death: July 11, 1881
  • Full Name: Elisabeth Jerichau Baumann
  • Nationality: Polish-Danish
  • Notable Artworks:
    • Mermaid (Havfrue)
    • Hans Christian Andersen portrait
  • Place Of Birth: Warsaw, United States of America
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