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Hanukkah Lamp

Discover Rötger Herfurth, a renowned German silversmith (1722-1776) specializing in exquisite Judaica like Kiddush cups & Hanukkah lamps. His iconic 'Frankfurt type' designs remain influential.

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Total Price

$ 263

reproduction

Hanukkah Lamp

Reproduction Medium

Reproduction Size

-

Total Price

$ 263

Artwork Description

Hanukkah begins on the 25th of Kislev, which falls in November or December. During the festival, one of eight lights is lit every evening until all are burning. The celebration commemorates a historical event that took place in 164 BCE after the Jews’ Greek rulers desecrated the Temple in Jerusalem. This style of lamp was created in Frankfurt and proved particularly popular. Four lion’s feet support a rectangular tray that holds cups of oil and is closed with a lid. The backplate is decorated with a seven-branched menorah in the center and a crown on the top held by two lions. The menorah is recalling the candelabrum in the Jerusalem Temple, the crown stands for the torah, the lions for the tribe of Judah.

Artist Biography

A Master Silversmith of the Rococo: The Life and Legacy of Rötger Herfurth

Rötger Herfurth, born in Frankfurt in 1722, stands as a compelling figure within the world of eighteenth-century decorative arts. Though not a household name like some of his contemporaries, his contribution to the field of Judaica—ceremonial objects used in Jewish religious practice—is profoundly significant. He wasn’t merely crafting silver; he was shaping symbols of identity and continuity for a community navigating complex social and political landscapes. Herfurth's story is one interwoven with the economic realities of his time, the artistic currents of the Rococo period, and the specific needs of Frankfurt’s Jewish population following a devastating fire that spurred a demand for new ritual items.

Early Life and Apprenticeship in Frankfurt

Frankfurt in the early eighteenth century was a bustling center of trade and craftsmanship. The city held a unique position as a home to a substantial Jewish community, yet one subject to restrictions that limited their participation in many trades. Herfurth entered this world as an aspiring silversmith, becoming a master craftsman in 1748. He joined the established workshop of the Leschhorn family, a name synonymous with silver production in Frankfurt for nearly a century. This apprenticeship proved crucial, providing him with both technical expertise and access to a network of patrons—including the Jewish community who would become his primary clientele.

The Rise of Judaica Production

A pivotal event shaped Herfurth’s career trajectory: a major fire in Frankfurt's Jewish ghetto earlier in the century. This catastrophe destroyed countless homes and, crucially, a wealth of communal ritual objects. The resulting need for replacements created an opportunity for silversmiths like Herfurth to specialize in Judaica. Because of legal restrictions preventing Jews from entering the silver trade themselves, they relied on Christian artisans such as Herfurth to fulfill their needs. This dynamic—a blend of artistic skill, economic necessity, and religious commission—defined much of his output.

Distinctive Style and Iconic Designs

Herfurth’s work is immediately recognizable for its embrace of the Rococo aesthetic. Characterized by ornate detailing, asymmetrical curves, and a playful lightness, the style perfectly suited the ceremonial objects he created. He became particularly renowned for his Kiddush cups, used in the sanctification of wine on Shabbat and holidays, and his Hanukkah lamps. The Hanukkah lamps, often referred to as the “Frankfurt type,” are perhaps his most enduring legacy. These feature a distinctive backplate adorned with elaborate Rococo motifs—scrollwork, shells, and floral designs—and prominently display lion rampant supports. This design wasn’t merely decorative; it became a symbol of Jewish identity in itself, replicated by other artisans well into the nineteenth century.

Historical Significance and Enduring Influence

Rötger Herfurth's significance extends beyond his artistic skill. He represents a fascinating intersection of religious communities and economic forces. His willingness to cater specifically to Jewish needs—and to do so with such artistry—helped preserve and revitalize ritual traditions in the wake of hardship. The “Frankfurt type” Hanukkah lamp, born from his workshop, became a widespread emblem of Jewish life, demonstrating the power of art to embody cultural memory and resilience. While he died in 1776, his influence continued for generations, solidifying his place as a master silversmith whose work continues to be admired and studied today.

rudiger herfurth

rudiger herfurth

1722 - 1776 , Germany

Quick Facts

  • Artistic Movement Or Style: Rococo silverware
  • Date Of Birth: 1722
  • Date Of Death: 1776
  • Full Name: Rötger Herfurth
  • Nationality: German
  • Notable Artworks:
    • Kiddush cups
    • Hanukkah lamps
  • Place Of Birth: Frankfurt, Germany
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