Steam Locomotive CP 001
Saxon Engineering Factory, Formerly Richard Hartmann (? – ?)
Saxon Engineering Factory, formerly Richard Hartmann, represents German industrial prowess with notable achievements in locomotive construction and engineering; discover the legacy of this historic firm and its impact on railway technology.
Museu Nacional Ferroviário National Railway Museum (Entroncamento, Portugal)
Explore Portugal's rich railway history at the Museu Nacional Ferroviário! Discover locomotives, rolling stock & artifacts spanning 160+ years in Entroncamento.
Although such locomotives did not make long journeys, they played a fundamental role in the shunting and preparation of trains that criss-crossed the country. This is the case with this CP 001 machine. This small locomotive was built in 1881 in Germany, by the Sächsische Maschinenfabrik factory, for the Royal Company of Portuguese Railways. It was part of a series of four locomotives that, due to their small size, combined with their robustness and ease of use, were deployed on track construction and shunting at stations and depots. This locomotive was based at Santa Apolónia station, as well as Lisbon-Campolide, Entroncamento and Abrantes. Due to their size, they became known in the railway environment as ‘Small mice’. Also known as pilot machines, they were the predecessors of diesel locomotives.
About this artwork
- Title: Steam Locomotive CP 001
- Artist: Saxon Engineering Factory, Formerly Richard Hartmann
- Year: 1881
- Format: Portrait
- Copyright status: Under copyright
- Where to see it: Museu Nacional Ferroviário National Railway Museum
- Color hue: Warm Sunset Tones
- Perceived brightness: balanced

