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Suprematism. Splitting of Construction From 78

Kazimir Malevich (1878-1935): Ukrainian founder of Suprematism & pioneer of abstract art. Explore iconic works like Black Square, geometric forms, & pure feeling's impact on 20thC art.

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$ 263

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Suprematism. Splitting of Construction From 78

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$ 263

Quick Facts

  • Influences: Cubism
  • Artist: Kazimir Malevich
  • Medium: Pencil drawing on paper
  • Artistic style: Abstract expressionism
  • Title: Suprematism. Splitting of Construction From 78
  • Notable elements or techniques: Geometric forms; hatching and crosshatching shading

Art Quiz

There is only one correct answer for each question.

Question 1:
What artistic movement is Kazimir Malevich’s ‘Suprematism. Splitting of Construction From 78’ associated with?
Question 2:
The artwork prominently features geometric shapes, primarily what type?
Question 3:
What technique is used to create tonal variations and suggest volume within the geometric shapes?
Question 4:
The artwork’s background consists of what dominant element?
Question 5:
Malevich aimed to express ‘the supremacy of pure feeling,’ which aligns with the core principles of Suprematism. What does this concept represent?

Artwork Description

Kazimir Malevich: A Pioneer of Abstract Art

Kazimir Severinovich Malevich (1879-1935) stands as a monumental figure in the history of art, recognized globally for his groundbreaking contribution to abstract expressionism and his unwavering belief in the transformative power of pure artistic form. Born in Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine, Malevich’s formative years instilled within him an appreciation for Ukrainian folk traditions alongside a burgeoning fascination with European avant-garde movements—a duality that would profoundly shape his artistic trajectory.

The Essence of Suprematism

Malevich's artistic philosophy centered on “Suprematism,” a radical movement he founded in 1915, rejecting representational imagery altogether. Driven by the conviction that art should transcend mere imitation of nature and instead communicate directly with the viewer’s subconscious mind, Malevich sought to distill painting down to its most fundamental elements—geometric shapes like squares, circles, and rectangles—and their relationships to each other. This approach wasn't merely stylistic; it represented a profound epistemological shift, aiming for “the supremacy of pure feeling” and spiritual liberation.

Analyzing "Splitting of Construction From 78"

“Splitting of Construction From 78,” created around 1917-9, exemplifies Malevich’s Suprematist aesthetic with remarkable precision. The artwork depicts a stylized hat—a familiar object imbued with symbolic significance—deconstructed into fragmented geometric forms. A dominant curved shape dominates the upper portion, mirroring the brim of the hat, while a rectangular form represents its crown. Beneath this, a tapering handle diagonally descends, connecting to the crown and emphasizing linearity.

The background is rendered as an expanse of pristine white space—a deliberate choice that underscores the isolation of the shapes and reinforces Malevich’s concept of “non-objectivity.” The drawing utilizes hatching and crosshatching techniques to generate tonal variations and suggest volume, achieved through careful manipulation of graphite pencil strokes. These lines are loose and gestural, conveying spontaneity and dynamism—a characteristic antithetical to traditional artistic conventions.

Historical Context & Artistic Legacy

Malevich’s Suprematism emerged during a period of intense intellectual ferment in Russia following the Bolshevik Revolution. Influenced by Cubism and Futurism, he sought to liberate art from the constraints of realism, aligning himself with the broader movement toward experimentation and innovation. “Splitting of Construction From 78” serves as a testament to Malevich’s unwavering commitment to this vision—a bold declaration that pure geometric abstraction could achieve a higher level of artistic expression than representational depiction.

His work continues to resonate with artists and critics alike, cementing his place as one of the most influential figures in 20th-century art. Malevich’s insistence on reducing visual experience to its essential components—a principle that anticipates developments in Minimalism and Conceptual Art—remains remarkably pertinent today.


Artist Biography

Kazimir Malevich: A Pioneer of Abstract Art

Early Life and Influences

  • Born in Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine in 1878 to a Polish family, Kazimir Severinovich Malevich’s early life was shaped by the rural Ukrainian landscape and its rich folk culture.
  • His upbringing instilled in him an appreciation for traditional artistic expressions that would later subtly influence his work.
  • Formal training began in Kyiv, but Malevich quickly sought broader artistic horizons, moving towards Moscow and eventually engaging with the burgeoning avant-garde movements of Europe.
  • Key Influences: Early exposure to folk art, combined with a desire for modern expression, formed the foundation of his unique style.

Artistic Development & Key Movements

  • Initially, Malevich explored various styles including Impressionism, Symbolism, Fauvism, and Cubism. A pivotal trip to Paris in 1912 exposed him to the latest developments in European art.
  • He gradually moved away from representational forms, seeking a purely artistic language based on geometric shapes and color.
  • This led to the development of Suprematism around 1915 – an abstract movement focused on “the supremacy of pure feeling” in art.
  • Suprematism rejected any attempt to depict objects from the visible world, instead prioritizing basic geometric forms like squares, circles, and rectangles.

Major Achievements & Notable Works

  • Black Square (1915): Arguably his most famous work, it represents a radical departure from traditional art and is considered a foundational piece of abstract painting.
  • White on White (1918): A series exploring the purity of form and color, featuring white geometric shapes against a white background – pushing abstraction to its limits.
  • Stroyuschiysya dom [House under Construction] (1916): An early example of Suprematism showcasing his unique perspective on Ukrainian culture through abstract forms.
  • He also wrote extensively on art theory, articulating the philosophical principles behind Suprematism and advocating for a new artistic consciousness.

Historical Significance & Legacy

  • Malevich’s work profoundly impacted the development of 20th-century abstract art, influencing movements like Minimalism and Constructivism.
  • He challenged conventional notions of representation and paved the way for non-objective art.
  • His ideas about pure feeling and geometric abstraction continue to resonate with artists today.
  • Despite facing political persecution under Stalin – initially supported, then suppressed – Malevich persevered in his practice and teaching.
  • Influence on Later Artists: He directly influenced artists like El Lissitzky and indirectly shaped countless others through the enduring legacy of Suprematism.

Later Life & Death

  • In his later years, Malevich revisited figurative painting, attempting to synthesize his abstract principles with representational forms.
  • He continued to teach and write about art until his death in Leningrad (now St. Petersburg) in 1935.
  • His work remained relatively obscure for decades after his death but experienced a resurgence of interest in the latter half of the 20th century, solidifying his place as one of the most important figures in modern art history.
Kazimir Malevich

Kazimir Malevich

1878 - 1935 , Ukraine

Quick Facts

  • Artistic Movement Or Style: Suprematism, Abstract Art
  • Artists Or Movements Influenced By This Artist:
    • Minimalism
    • Constructivism
    • El Lissitzky
  • Artists Who Influenced This Artist:
    • Cubism
    • Fauvism
    • Impressionism
  • Date Of Birth: 1878
  • Date Of Death: 1935
  • Full Name: Kazimir Severinovich Malevich
  • Nationality: Ukrainian/Russian
  • Notable Artworks:
    • Black Square
    • White on White
    • House under Construction
  • Place Of Birth: Kyiv, Ukraine
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