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Saint Francis

Federico Barocci’s ‘Saint Francis’ (1604) – a masterpiece of Mannerism! Explore this emotive painting's dramatic lighting, rich colors & spiritual depth. Discover Italian art history.

Federico Barocci (1535-1612): Bridging Renaissance & Baroque! Explore his emotive religious scenes, tender Madonnas & pioneering pastel studies. Influenced Rubens.

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Total Price

$ 263

reproduction

Saint Francis

Reproduction Medium

Reproduction Size

-

Total Price

$ 263

Quick Facts

  • Artistic style: Expressive distortion; Emotional intensity
  • Movement: Mannerism
  • Medium: Oil on Canvas
  • Dimensions: 90 x 78 cm
  • Notable elements or techniques: Dramatic lighting; Glazing technique
  • Title: Saint Francis
  • Influences: Correggio"; "Taddei Zuccari

Art Quiz

There is only one correct answer for each question.

Question 1:
What artistic movement is Federico Barocci’s ‘Saint Francis’ primarily associated with?
Question 2:
The painting depicts Saint Francis in a grotto on Mount La Verna, where he received what significant event?
Question 3:
What stylistic element is Barocci particularly known for incorporating into his artwork?
Question 4:
The painting’s background landscape features a distant village under what type of weather condition?
Question 5:
What technique did Barocci utilize to achieve depth and luminosity in his painting?

Artwork Description

Federico Barocci’s Saint Francis: A Meditation on Faith and Suffering

Federico Fiori Barocci (1535-1612), a pivotal figure in the Italian Renaissance, bequeathed to posterity an oeuvre marked by profound sensitivity and masterful execution. His painting “Saint Francis” (circa 1604), housed in the Galleria Nazionale delle Marche, Urbino, exemplifies his distinctive approach – blending naturalism with heightened emotion within the stylistic framework of Mannerism.

The artwork portrays Saint Francis of Assisi in a moment of intense contemplation as he gazes upwards towards the crucifixion. Executed in oil paint on canvas, Barocci’s technique skillfully employs glazing techniques to achieve remarkable depth and luminosity, mirroring the influence of Correggio's artistic vision. This deliberate choice underscores the artist’s commitment to conveying spiritual fervor through visual representation.

  • Subject Matter & Narrative: The painting delves into themes of religious devotion and suffering, reflecting the core tenets of Franciscan spirituality. Saint Francis is depicted in a grotto on Mount La Verna, where he received the stigmata – visible as protruding nails – symbolizing Christ’s sacrifice and embodying the saint's unwavering faith.
  • Style & Composition: Barocci firmly establishes himself within Mannerism, prioritizing expressive distortion and emotional intensity over classical ideals of beauty. Diagonal lines dominate the composition, creating a dynamic visual rhythm that draws the viewer’s eye towards the central figure and the crucifixion scene. Flattened perspective contributes to an immersive experience, emphasizing psychological depth.
  • Technique & Materials: Barocci's meticulous attention to detail is evident in the layering of paint—particularly noticeable in the drapery and skin tones—resulting in a palpable sense of texture and volume. The use of oil paint allows for nuanced tonal gradations, enhancing the painting’s dramatic lighting and contributing to its overall emotional impact.
  • Color Palette & Atmosphere: Dominated by muted blues, browns, and ochres, Barocci's color palette evokes a solemn atmosphere reflective of the sacred subject matter. The subdued hues heighten the sense of melancholy and spiritual contemplation, aligning perfectly with the painting’s emotive core.

Beyond its formal qualities, “Saint Francis” resonates deeply with viewers through its symbolic representation of empathy and connection to Christ's sacrifice—captured in St. Francis’s outstretched gesture towards the crucifix. Barocci’s masterpiece stands as a testament to the enduring power of art to communicate profound spiritual truths.

As showcased on WikiArt (Saint Francis (ca. 1600–1604) by Federico Barocci Painting | WikiArt Store), this stunning reproduction offers an unparalleled opportunity to experience the brilliance of Italian Renaissance art firsthand.


Artist Biography

Early Life and Training

  • Born: Urbino, Italy (1535)
  • Died: 1612
  • Federico Fiori Barocci, an Italian Renaissance painter and printmaker, was born in 1535 in Urbino, Italy.
  • His original name was Federico Fiori, and he was nicknamed "il Baroccio," which means a two-wheel cart drawn by oxen in northwestern Italian dialects.
  • Barocci received his earliest apprenticeship with his father, Ambrogio Barocci, a sculptor of some local eminence.
  • He was then apprenticed with the painter Battista Franco in Urbino. This training laid the foundation for his future success.

Artistic Career and Influences

  • Barocci's work was highly esteemed and influential, foreshadowing the Baroque style of Peter Paul Rubens.
  • He worked in the pre-eminent studio of Taddeo and Federico Zuccari in Rome, where he was exposed to various artistic influences.
  • His first notable work was a "St. Margaret" executed for the confraternity of the Holy Sacrament.
  • He was invited by Pope Pius IV to assist in the decoration of the Vatican Belvedere Palace at Rome, where he painted the Virgin Mary and infant, with several saints and a ceiling in fresco, representing the Annunciation.
  • Barocci's style was characterized by a mix of Mannerism and Baroque elements.

Notable Works and Legacy

  • Five Studies of Male Figure and two of His Right Hand and Arm (Uffizi Gallery, Florence, Italy) - A testament to Barocci’s skill in capturing the human form.
  • Composition Study (for “Circumcision”, Paris, Musée du Louvre) – Demonstrates his ability to balance composition and emotion.
  • Man’s Head (for “Calling of Saint Andrew”, Bruxelles, Musées Royaux des Beaux-Arts de Belgique) - Showcases Barocci's attention to detail and expression.
  • The Nativity (1597 oil painting at the Prado).
  • Madonna del Popolo (Uffizi Gallery, Florence, Italy).
  • The Madonna of the Cat (La Madonna del Gatto)
  • Annunciation (1582)

Artistic Impact and Followers

  • Barocci's influence can be seen in the work of various artists, including Peter Paul Rubens, who was inspired by Barocci’s dramatic and emotive brushwork.
  • His legacy continues to be celebrated through his numerous works, now housed in museums such as the Uffizi Gallery (Florence, Italy) and the Musée du Louvre (Paris, France).
Federico Fiori Barocci

Federico Fiori Barocci

1535 - 1612 , Italy

Quick Facts

  • Artistic Movement Or Style: Renaissance, Baroque
  • Artists Or Movements Influenced By This Artist: ['Peter Paul Rubens']
  • Artists Who Influenced This Artist: ['Battista Franco']
  • Date Of Birth: 1535
  • Date Of Death: 1612
  • Full Name: Federico Fiori Barocci
  • Nationality: Italian
  • Notable Artworks:
    • The Nativity
    • Madonna del Popolo
    • Annunciation
    • Stigmatization of Saint Francis
    • Rest on the Flight to Egypt
  • Place Of Birth: Urbino, Italy
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